Cerium oxide serves as a widely employed material in diverse applications. Its exceptional chemical and physical properties provide to its adaptability. For instance, cerium oxide is commonly employed in catalytic converters to decrease harmful emissions from vehicles. Additionally, it finds application in the production of ceramics due to its high

Nanocarbon commodities have emerged as revolutionary tools across diverse industries, reshaping the landscape of technology. Driven by advancements in manufacturing techniques, the production of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and carbon nanofibers (CNFs) has undergone a paradigm shift, paving the way for unprecedented applications. These remarkable nano-s

UHMWPE rods are a popular choice for a wide range of applications due to their exceptional attributes. These include outstanding durability against wear, remarkable ability to withstand impact, and low tendency to slide. Additionally, UHMWPE rods are known for their resistance to chemicals making them suitable for use in demanding environments.

Sputtering is a widespread technique utilized in the fabrication of advanced thin films. Titanium (Ti) sputtering, namely, has emerged as a preferred method due to its ability to deposit high-quality Ti thin films with accurate thickness and composition. The process involves bombarding a Ti target with energetic ions, dislodging atoms that then dep